The Impact of Rising Cyber Threats and How to Respond.

Pervasive as they are stealthy, cyber threats are not easy to anticipate or predict. They’re not like competitive threats that businesses can usually identify from things like market share reduction, price wars, or talent poaching. And they bear little resemblance to personal safety threats, where public figures can often expect to be targeted by known antagonists.

Unlike these conventional threats, cyber threats can stem from various sources, including individual hackers, nation-states, terrorist groups, third-party vendors, and even employees. Identifying and tracing their origin can be challenging, as technological advances have made it easier for hackers to hide their location and cover their tracks. It can often take businesses days, if not weeks or months, to discover the attacks and who’s behind them.

This current state of cyber affairs is concerning in multiple ways, as the attacks are growing in number and resulting in significant financial and reputational costs to organizations. What can businesses do to take on these cybersecurity threats? Good security practices and cyber awareness training can help keep data safe. So, too, can employing third-party software and tools for added protection.

To truly understand the reality of cyber threats, it’s necessary to keep current with the dangers and consequences of new risks as they arise. In this post, we’ll look at what today’s top threats are, the impact they’re having on organizations, and how you can address them effectively.

Top Cyber Threats and How They’re Evolving to Avoid Cybersecurity Efforts

A cyber threat is any harmful activity committed to destroy, steal, or disrupt data or life in general. As more organizations digitally transform, cyber risks have become more widespread, presenting substantial risks to individuals and enterprises.

Each type of cyber threat has its unique set of objectives and techniques:

• Malware: Viruses, ransomware, phishing, spear phishing, and spyware are some of the best known malware. Others include worms, Trojans, keyloggers, and fileless and mobile malware. Whichever form attacks your device or network, its goal is to corrupt data or take over a system. Once compromised, a hacker can access sensitive information, location data, financial accounts, health records, and more.
• Man in the Middle (MitM) attacks: These cybersecurity attacks occur when malicious actors inject themselves into a conversation between two parties without them knowing. The goal is to intercept or capture information such as login credentials or personal data. In some cases, the attacker alters the conversation to achieve their malicious objectives. MitMs are notoriously difficult to detect.
• Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks: Also known as denial of service attacks, these threats occur when a cybercriminal takes over dozens, hundreds, or thousands of devices and uses them to overwhelm the target’s website or online service with a flood of internet traffic to make it unavailable to real users. The attacks earned the name “distributed” because they often involve a network of compromised devices that are remotely controlled to send large volumes of data to a target simultaneously, which can overload its capacity or resources.
• IoT device attacks: From smart home appliances to industrial sensors, Internet of Things devices are increasingly being targeted thanks to their numerous vulnerabilities, including unsecured networks, insufficient updates and patches, weak authentication, and lack of standardization. As IoT tools now permeate every facet of business and personal lives, organizations and brands must develop and implement strong cybersecurity protocols to safeguard themselves against a multitude of threats.
• Password attacks: Cybercriminals have developed various methods to “crack” or bypass password protections, gaining unauthorized access to user accounts, systems, or networks. Best practices such as periodic password changes, password managers, and multi-factor authentication (MFA) can help mitigate these persistent cybersecurity threats.
• SQL injection: In these attacks, a malicious actor uses Structured Query Language to introduce harmful code into a server that, once compromised, divulges sensitive data.
• Data Breaches: The most common type of data breach is unauthorized access, where criminals use stolen credentials, exploit vulnerabilities, or bypass security measures to gain entry to networks, systems, or databases without permission. A breach can occur in various platforms, including corporate networks, user databases, and personal computing devices. They have far-reaching consequences, jeopardizing user privacy, corporate and private financial assets, and reputations.

New and evolving cyber threats appear on a regular basis, keeping individuals, organizations, and governments on high alert. Advanced technologies like AI and machine learning are increasing the risks, as is the shortage of cybersecurity professionals. In its recent Threat Horizon study, the non-profit Information Security Forum advises everyone should be aware of the increased potential for:

• Disruption, as an over-reliance on tenuous connectivity creates an opportunity for deliberate internet outages that could bring the world to its knees. There’s also a heightened risk of ransomware being used to hijack the IoT.
• Distortion, as the intentional spread of misinformation and disinformation by bots and automated sources weakens trust in information’s integrity.
• Deterioration, as breakneck advances in technologies and conflicting privacy regulations and national security interests impact an organization’s ability to control its own information.

Industry that cybercrime will cost businesses upwards of $10 trillion by 2025. The threats they’re keeping a close eye on in 2023 include cloud vulnerability, data breaches, hybrid and remote work environments, and mobile attacks. Phishing attacks are getting more sophisticated, and ransomware strategies are evolving to the point where hackers can literally kidnap an organization’s entire database and hold it for ransom.

To protect themselves from these rising threats, organizations must focus on building more robust defenses, adopting a multi-layered cybersecurity strategy that includes:

• Implementing advanced technologies
• Continual systems monitoring
• Fostering a cyber awareness culture among all team members

Establishing clear protocols and a comprehensive incident response plan ensures that, in the event of a breach, its impact is minimized and recovery is swift and efficient, safeguarding organizational integrity and customer trust.

The Impact Cyber Threats Have on Your Organization

Cybercriminals are not going away. As organizations build stronger defenses, malicious actors will find other ways to target their systems, networks, and data. They target weaknesses in online systems, networks, and infrastructure, massively impacting governments, businesses, and individuals worldwide, both socially and economically.

Here’s how some current threats are expected to impact individuals and organizations.

• Cryptojacking. The unauthorized use of organizational computing resources to mine cryptocurrency is a rising cybersecurity issue. Cybercriminals hack into various devices or send malicious email links to install software that works in the background to mine for cryptocurrencies to steal. The practice can degrade system performance and cause costly disruptions.
• Cyber-physical attacks. These threats to digital infrastructure target everything from transport networks to power grids. Their disruption potential is enormous, impacting the daily lives of millions as well as national security.
• State-sponsored attacks. These cyberattacks are increasingly being used to infiltrate governments and vital business infrastructures on a global scale. Mitigating potential impacts through robust cybersecurity strategies is an urgent necessity, one which many entities are struggling to meet.
• IoT attacks. IoT devices are projected to number 75 billion by 2025. While these devices offer significant benefits, they’re also being exploited to access data and overload networks.
• Smart medical devices and electronic medical records vulnerabilities. Digital advancements have been a boon to the healthcare industry, but device connectivity and records digitization have elevated the risk of data breaches and device manipulation.
• Third-party vulnerabilities. Vendors, contractors, and partners with access to systems and data often lack adequate security measures, introducing cyber risks to internal networks.
• Social engineering. Cybercriminals are skilled at exploiting human psychology to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. They use phone calls, texts, and social media to deceive individuals in and outside the work environment, emphasizing the need for cyber awareness programs and digital defenses to protect valuable data and maintain organizational integrity.

How to Address Increasingly Aggressive Cyber Threats

It’s estimated a ransomware attack occurs about every 15 seconds. These relentless onslaughts must be met with equally persistent force by the organization being attacked. Data protection strategies and cybersecurity tools can enhance defense mechanisms and improve a company’s ability to respond promptly to emerging threats. Is your organization equipped to keep up? In most cases, it depends on your data protection solutions.

Key features of a strong defense mechanism include:

• Anomaly detection that immediately alerts you of malware in your system. Without it, the attack goes undetected, and data is exfiltrated without your knowledge.
• Immutable backups and encrypted data that act as a solid fortress, allowing you to quickly stop ransomware from gaining control of your backups. Without it, hackers can alter, erase, and encrypt your data for their own uses.
• Post-incident review capabilities that let you glean valuable insights post-attack and identify areas of improvement before the next one. Without them, you lack the data you need to explain how the breach occurred or formulate a remediation plan.

Best practices for safety are multi-faceted and include:

• Implementing a data backup and recovery plan to safeguard essential data and ensure business continuity. Backup processes should capture all critical data and be executed at regular intervals. Coupled with a swift recovery process, data backup and recovery help minimize downtime and ensure business continuity when data is lost due to malicious activities.
• Cyber awareness training. Develop and implement an ongoing cyber awareness program to educate the entire organization on the latest cyber threats and the policies to avoid them. The program should be continually updated to reflect emerging threats and remain a critical line of defense in identifying and thwarting potential cybercrimes.
• Implementing a robust security program Formulate and enforce strict cybersecurity measures, including password management, access control, and data protection policies, to counter internal and external threats while ensuring alignment with regulatory compliance and industry standards.
• Deploying advanced security technologies like firewalls, anti-malware tools, and intrusion detection systems that use AI and machine learning for predictive threat analysis and response.
• Conducting regular audits and vulnerability assessments of at-risk systems and networks to identify and address potential weaknesses that could be exploited by malicious actors. Routine auditing also supports timely remediation and strengthening of your organization’s cyber defenses.
• Developing a disaster recovery plan that details procedures and steps for protecting data and maintaining operational integrity in the face of cyber threats, ensuring a robust and resilient organizational cybersecurity posture. A comprehensive disaster recovery plan also adequately equips your security team to protect data, maintain trust, and promote a cyber-safe culture.
• Incident response planning that helps manage and mitigate a cybersecurity incident’s impact. An incident response plan (IRP) establishes clear policies and procedures and enables you to identify and allocate the tools people need to respond effectively. A well-designed plan that includes short and long-term actions also facilitates early threat detection and helps identify threats as they occur. It also encourages the review of incidents to understand what did and didn’t work in your cybersecurity strategies.
• Secure configuration and patch management that reduce vulnerabilities and exploitation by minimizing attack surfaces, applying security settings, isolating systems, and ensuring settings and passwords are protected. Patch management fixes vulnerabilities, keeps you updated against the latest threats, ensures system compatibility and stability, and helps you stay compliant and avoid sanctions and fees. Combined, these two measures become a proactive defense that prevents potential attacks rather than just reacting to breaches.
• Multi-factor authentication (MFA) enhances the security of user accounts and safeguards against unauthorized access via phishing, credential stuffing, and more. By requiring multiple forms of verification, MFA can significantly reduce unauthorized access and ensure accounts remain secure, even when passwords are compromised.
• Zero-trust architecture that adopts a “never trust, always” verify approach to enhance organizational cybersecurity, ensuring security isn’t solely reliant on a network’s perimeter. This dynamic security approach requires validation at every network access point, bolstering defenses by minimizing potential pathways for unauthorized access.

Last but certainly not least, threat intelligence can play an enormous role in helping organizations recognize and manage emerging threats. It offers insightful analysis of current threats and cyber risks. It also encourages a proactive approach that helps you anticipate, prepare for, and mitigate potential attacks. And because you have a deeper understanding of the current threat landscape, you can tailor your organization’s security strategies and resources to enhance resilience and battle cyber threats more effectively, safeguarding critical assets and maintaining operational integrity.

You’re Not Alone: Pursuing Shared Goals in the Battle Against Cyber Threats

Battling cyber threats is an ongoing global endeavor that requires individuals, organizations, and governments to work together to fortify the digital landscape and safeguard the global landscape.

In a world that’s become more digitally connected than ever, cybercriminals don’t recognize—and aren’t constrained by—physical borders. The cybercrime tools, tactics, and techniques they develop and create must be countered with an unprecedented level of collaboration and effort from global communities and law enforcement agencies.

In the US, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the lead federal agency for investigating cyberattacks. The agency collects and shares intelligence and engages with victims as it works to identify cyber criminals wherever they are. An instrumental part of its efforts is the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), a central hub where the public can report Internet crimes or potential criminal activity.

The UK’s National Crime Agency (NCA) works similarly to the FBI in battling cyber threats. It works closely with other global entities to tackle serious, organized digital crimes, highlighting the need for international collaboration and information sharing. And organizations like INTERPOL, with its extensive global reach, have been crucial in encouraging international law enforcement cooperation and facilitating the sharing of critical cyber threat intelligence. The agency coordinates law enforcement operations and delivers secure data-sharing platforms, analysis, and training to reduce cyber threats and support countries in their efforts to prevent, detect, investigate, and disrupt cybercrimes.

In April 2022, the US and 60 other countries launched the “Declaration for the Future of the Internet (DFI),” the largest coalition of international partners ever, to rally around a common, democratic vision for a free, open, global, interoperable, secure, and reliable digital future. Its principles include:

• Protection of fundamental freedoms
• Free flow of information
• The right to connectivity
• Privacy protection/online safety
• A commitment to multi-stakeholder internet governance

The declaration’s vision is broad, but its priorities are focused and essential to a secure digital infrastructure that protects human rights and pushes back on digital transgressions.

Anyone and everyone can become a victim of internet crime. We’re all woven into a complex web of digital interconnectedness, making it imperative to work together to safeguard it and present a unified front in the face of prevalent and emerging cyber threats. Global partnerships in the public and private sectors will be key to creating a resilient cybersecurity ecosystem that can withstand and adapt to the ever-growing number of cyber threats we all face.

By intertwining technological, procedural, and human-focused strategies, your organization can build a resilient cybersecurity framework capable of defending against and responding to cyber threats. You can rest easy knowing your cybersecurity strategy is vigilant and adaptive, thoroughly safeguarding your vital digital assets while cultivating a secure environment conducive to growth, innovation, and sustained success.

Cohesity is the leader in AI-powered data security. Our solutions secure and protect data on-premises, in the cloud, and at the edge. Our comprehensive data security capabilities—including threat protection, cyber vaulting, and ML-powered data classification—empower your organization to safeguard against and quickly recover from ransomware attacks.  

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